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Cristian Munduate, UNICEF’s representative in Nigeria |
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), in collaboration with the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and other partners, has urged the media to champion child rights and protection campaigns to enhance the lives of Nigeria's 110 million children.
This call to
action was made at a symposium, themed, “Reinforcing the Role of Media in
Mainstreaming Child Rights,” on Saturday, supported by the Diamond Award for
Media Excellence (DAME) and the Federal Ministry of Budget and National
Planning.
Stakeholders
at the symposium stressed the critical role of the media in advocating for the
well-being and rights of children across the nation.
The event followed
the release of a UNICEF report which showed disturbing statistics that nearly
half of all Nigerian children live in poverty, 41 out of every 1,000 newborns
die before their first birthday, and 2.1 million children remain unvaccinated.
The report titled,
“The State of Nigeria’s Children: Summary of the 2024 Situational Analysis of
Children and Adolescents in Nigeria,’ also revealed that 4.9 million children
are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance.
Additionally,
it highlighted that 40 percent of children under five are stunted due to
malnutrition, while eight percent suffer from wasting.
Cristian
Munduate, UNICEF’s representative in Nigeria, stressed the transformative power
of the media in influencing policy, public perception and urgent action to
improve children’s lives.
“Media can
drive change by keeping children’s issues at the top of the national agenda,”
she said. Highlighting alarming statistics, Munduate noted that nearly half of
Nigerian children live in poverty, with 67 percent experiencing
multidimensional deprivations such as malnutrition, lack of education, and
inadequate healthcare; additionally, 2.1 million children remain unvaccinated,
4.9 million need urgent humanitarian aid, and three out of four children in
school are failing to meet basic literacy and numeracy standards.
“This
includes the federal and state governments, religious and traditional leaders,
and families. You are uniquely positioned to inform and equip these
stakeholders with the tools to protect children’s rights,” Munduate stressed.
She cited
past examples where media pressure influenced government action, such as
stepping in to protect children from harsh judicial punishments.
She also
challenged media organisations to celebrate progress and positive developments
for children while maintaining a focus on the urgent need for reforms in
education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation.
“Childhood
is short - just 18 years. The changes we make today are the only ones that
matter to these children. The media has the power to create a sense of urgency
and push for the immediate actions that children cannot wait for,” Munduate noted.
Munduate
also encouraged media to foster competition among states in achieving
milestones like open defecation-free status and improving access to food and
education. By amplifying solutions and inspiring collaboration, the media can
change the narrative for Nigeria’s children and help secure their future, she
affirmed.
Similarly,
Eze Anaba, the president, NGE, urged media practitioners to take a more
proactive role in advocating for the rights and well-being of Nigerian
children, underscoring the urgent need to address pressing issues affecting
children, including malnutrition, lack of education, and vulnerability to
preventable diseases.
Anaba said, “Children
in Nigeria are still dying from diseases that have been eradicated elsewhere or
for which vaccinations are available. This situation demands a collective
effort from media practitioners, health workers, policymakers, and the
government to declare a state of emergency for children and place them at the
forefront of national priorities.”
Anaba
highlighted the stark realities facing children in Nigeria, where nearly half
of the 220 million population are underage, adding that millions of children
are out of school, subjected to abuse, child labor, and early marriages, while
others face violence and recruitment as child combatants in conflict-affected
regions.
“These
statistics are not just numbers; they are stories of children whose rights are
being denied and whose dreams are deferred,” he bemoaned.
Anaba noted
that the symposium brought together senior government officials, media
practitioners, advocates, and stakeholders, united in their commitment to
creating a society where every child can thrive.
He enjoined
journalists and editors to wield their storytelling power to inspire and drive
societal change.
“The media
is not just a passive observer of society but an active participant in shaping
norms and influencing policies. We must uncover and amplify the voices of the
voiceless and pressure policymakers to act,” he stated.
He also
emphasized the need for solution-based journalism that highlights problems
while exploring and advocating for remedies. Citing successful child-friendly
policies and community-driven solutions.
Anaba
stressed the importance of celebrating progress alongside addressing
challenges. “Partnerships with organisations like UNICEF can provide data and
tools to strengthen advocacy. We must commit to actionable steps, whether
through investigative reports, collaborations with NGOs, or dedicated platforms
for child rights,” he said.
Citing
Nelson Mandela, Anaba said, “There can be no keener revelation of a society’s
soul than the way it treats its children.” He challenged the media to become the
conscience of society, using its platforms to prioritise the education,
healthcare, and protection of Nigerian children.
Tunde
Onakoya, founder of the Chess in Slums Africa, in his presentation on the
‘urgency of the situation,’ stated that nearly half of seven million Nigerian
children live in abject poverty, with Nigeria being one of the countries with
the youngest population in the world.
He warned
that if deliberate measures are not taken to invest in the capacity of Nigerian
children, they will have no part to play in the world’s future.
According to
Onakoya, “The real Nigerian challenge is the struggle of the Nigerian child.
Nigeria will be the world's future workforce in the next 50 years
like Europe. If we have 20 million children out of school without
skills or education, how would they participate in that future?
“There
really would be no place for them in the world if they don’t have the education
to contribute meaningfully to global markets. So what happens is that they will
become liabilities in the future because they have no value to give. The world
wants assets, and it desires an educated workforce to come and build economies,”
he added.