By Chioma Umeha
After several years of living under the burden of
diarrhea, cholera among other water borne diseases, respite has come the way of
the people of Ikot Ukpong and Ikot-Esop communities in Nsit Atai Local
Government Area of Akwa-Ibom State.
The relief came from the European Union (EU) and
the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) following its implementation of the
Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) projects in the state.
Before the provision of potable drinking water to
these communities by EU and UNICEF, the people said they had no access to safe
drinking water. The only source of their water supply was from a small river in
the area which had no access road.
The residents told our correspondent that trekking
to the river, which is two miles away, did not only make school children go
late to school, household chores and food preparation became a herculean task
for women as a result of water scarcity.
Both children and women were vulnerable to
violence and physical attack by wild animals, including snakes.
The residents told our correspondent that trekking
to the river, which is two miles away, did not only make school children go
late to school, household chores and food preparation became a herculean task
for women as a result of water scarcity.
Both children and women were vulnerable to
violence and physical attack by wild animals, including snakes.
The two communities are among others in the
various LGAs of the state now enjoying the new lease of life from the two world
bodies – in collaboration with the state government.
Community members, especially the women pointed
out that their travails with water borne diseases were over, as they now have
embraced personal hygiene.
“With the availability of safe drinking water and
the introduction of the tippy tap for washing of hands after using the toilet
to ensure proper sanitation, incidence of water borne disease has now reduced.”
Edinyanga Pius Ukpong, Washcom Chairman, commended UNICEF and EU for introducing them to a new hand washing
technology.
Ukpong told our correspondent: “Washcom took us
through hand washing facility training so that when people finish using the
toilet they can wash their hands before going to their houses.
“So, we use a rope and stick to construct the
tippy tap, we don’t use our hands to fetch the water. When one finishes using
the toilet, the person uses his legs to press the stick that has been tied to
the rope, then this will bring water for washing one’s hands and we have soap
there which can be used to wash hands thoroughly before returning to the
house.”
The Washcom Chairman further explained, “The tippy
tap is distributed in the entire household in the community. The village
council bought it, I teach people how to use it but, I first demonstrate to
them before I teach them.
“When I go to their houses, I show them how to
construct it, then I will loosen it and give the person to construct on his
own, then the person will do it so they can know how to use it.
On if children will not spoil the tippy tap if
they are allowed to use it, he said; “The children use potty, after they have
gone to toilet, their parents will empty it in the toilet and wash their hands
on the tippy tap.”
Mrs. Sarah Akpan Nathaniel, Wife of the village
Head, who could not hide her joy, told our correspondent that now water is
available within easy reach, cooking was no longer a difficult task for her.
“Before now, she recalled, going to the river
alone would not only take her time, but would drained the energy she would have
used to prepare food for her family.
“With the tippy tap, we have embraced hand washing
after using the toilet. The hand washing has helped; we no longer contract
sickness unlike before. We learnt that most sicknesses are contacted in the
toilet.”
The potable water supply was among the various
interventions provided for these communities by UNICEF under its WASH
programme, aimed at improving access to water, sanitation and hygiene in
Nigeria – especially in the rural areas.
It is also part of the rural component of the
Niger Delta Support Project (NDSP) which seeks to mitigate the conflict in the
Niger Delta by addressing the main causes of the unrest and violence,
unemployment and poor delivery of basic services through the WASH intervention
programmes as entry point.
The tippy tap is a hands free way to wash your
hands that is especially appropriate for rural areas where there is no running
water. It is operated by a foot lever and thus reduces the chance for bacteria
transmission as the user touches only the soap.
It uses only 40 millilitres of water to wash your
hands versus 500 millilitres using a mug. Additionally, the used “waste” water
can go to plants or back into the water table.
While the tippy tap is a great technology, it is
just that – a technology. It is
important to recognise that there is a difference between great technology and
adoption of the technology.
However, it is a great tool that can help kick start the conversation
about hand washing with soap and help increase this behaviour. And it does so in a fun and easy manner
that is especially appealing to children.
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