Ignorance, Culture Are Reasons Female Genital Mutilation Persists
Chioma Umeha Not a few keen observers of the health sector are worried that Nigeria is home to millions of those who survived female genital mutilation (FGM). More worrisome is the high level of ignorance concerning the practice of FGM. Nigeria is among four countries where two thirds of all women who have undergone FGM/C live; the other three countries are Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan. Most recent estimates from UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme On FGM/C Abandonment: Accelerating Change Phase II report from 2014 to 2017 show that Nigeria has zero to 28 per cent prevalence along with Yemen. The World Health Organisation (WHO) reports that Female genital mutilation include all procedures which involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or injury to the female genital organs, whether for cultural or any other non-therapeutic reasons. The world health body further classifies FGM into four major types, namely; Type I (Clitoridectomy),